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Interceptor Drones Tamed the Shahed; Jet Shaheds Are Harder

Ukraine stopped 90% of drones in March, much of it with cheap interceptors. Against jet Shaheds it stops 55-60%, Zelensky says.

Delfim de AlmeidaUpdated 2 min read
Ukrainian interceptor drone silhouetted against a night sky during a counter-drone operation
Illustration

Correction, Oct 18, 2026. Rewritten. Corrected: the 68-70% interceptor share was one month's figure reported by The Economist, not a standing rate, and Anduril's $20 billion is the ceiling of a contract vehicle whose first order was $87 million. The five-generations framework, one writer's analysis, was removed; the jet Shahed figures since September were added. All corrections

Ukraine shot down or jammed 5,833 of the 6,463 Russian drones launched in March 2026, about 90 percent, its defence ministry said. Russia launched about 16,000 drones in the first three months of the year, by the Institute for Science and International Security’s monthly count.

Cheap interceptor drones did much of that work. The Economist reported that interceptors were credited with about 70 percent of the 1,704 Shaheds destroyed in January. Air Force spokesman Yurii Ihnat said in February that one enemy drone in three was now downed by an interceptor. Figures for single attacks run lower, such as more than 40 percent on 24 May.

The jet Shahed changed the sums. About half of the Shaheds are now jet-powered, Ihnat said in late September. On 28 September President Volodymyr Zelensky put the interception rate at 70 percent overall but 57 percent for the jet drones. On 17 October he said the air force was stopping 55 to 60 percent of them.

Interceptors built for propeller Shaheds struggle to catch the faster jets. There is “currently no mass produced effective product among interceptors”, Serhiy Sternenko, a drone adviser to former defence minister Mykhailo Fedorov, told the Kyiv Independent on 1 October. A few models have downed a small number of the newest jet type.

Ukraine is adding guns as well. Defence Minister Yevhenii Khmara said on 11 October that the heavy-calibre turrets in its arsenal number “already in the hundreds”. He said Russia is developing jet drones that fly at about 800 km/h.

The United States is buying into the same fight. In March the Army gave Anduril a ten-year counter-drone contract vehicle with a ceiling of up to $20 billion; its first order, for $87 million, uses Anduril’s Lattice software to link sensors and weapons.

Russia’s hits had already fallen before the jets spread. The share of Shahed-type drones that struck their targets dropped from 22 percent in January to 13 percent in March, the institute calculated from Ukrainian reports.

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Week to 29 Oct: 5 government buys, the largest €84M for Weibel Scientific; 6 additions to the official lists; 1 funding round. Read the latest issue